Head and neck sequelae of torture.

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS To increase awareness of torture among otolaryngologists, and to describe methods and complications of head and neck torture. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective review. METHODS Five cases of survivors of torture were evaluated in an otolaryngology practice in an urban hospital setting. RESULTS The subjects presented with widely variable symptoms and physical manifestations related to the head and neck as a result of torture, in addition to psychiatric disease. Documentation of head and neck findings were essential to the asylum claim. CONCLUSIONS Otolaryngologists serving immigrant and refugee populations must be familiar with methods and manifestations of torture involving the head and neck.